Ryan's comments are included in the Review Rating below, as well. It was time to talk about the sleeping pad that has been showing up in our videos. Our Editor Tim gave it a road test over the past few months – let’s just say he was baffled. Access to the rest of the content on this pagerequires either a Premium or Unlimited Membership. Gear Review 2019 Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad - YouTube The NEMO Tensor is a sleeping pad that hits nearly every mark well in an overcrowded field. Available at REI, 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed. Specifically, I tested the Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad while canoeing in Canada’s Northwest Territories and backpacking in Alberta’s Rocky Mountain range. Nemo Tensor Review. For this review, we will focus on the insulated style and the regular mummy size (the format I chose to test). Why we like it a lot more than the previous version. Therefore, they made the sleeping pad using 3 inches of Spaceframe™ baffle to provide a comfortable, supportive cushion. Not only did the Spaceframe quiet the two layers of Thermal Mirror film, but it … 2020/04/06. The Tensor is an awesome pad! Any issues I had with the Nemo Equipment Tensor were both positive and negative (valve stiffness vs. durability) or were neutral (condensation build-up happens in every sleeping pad with long term, high humidity usage - worse if you mouth inflate.) The NEMO Tensor comes either insulated or not, and it also comes in different shape and size options. Crinkle sounds drive me nuts! Our testers loved sleeping on it! We forgot to cover cost -- retail for this regular pad is $159.95 (up to $179.95 for long/wide versions). For good measure, I also had my friend Michael, who is 6'2" (188 cm), test the mat for length and comfort. NEMO TENSOR SLEEPING PAD https://amzn.to/2B25iHT I test the nemo tensor sleeping pad while motorcycle camping in 27 degree weather. only using the pad on a clean(ish) ground surface free of sharp debris (e.g., abrasive rocks and pointy forest litter). The Nemo Tensor Insulated boasts similar specs but edges past the XLite in comfort thanks to a rectangular design, box baffles, and less "crinkly" materials for a quieter night's sleep. Gear Review: NEMO Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad NEMO rolled out a new line of sleeping pad options this spring, and the Tensor model tops the list as the most lightweight. Specifications for the other formats are available on the manufacturer's website. For these reasons and others listed in the review, we highly recommend the Nemo Equipment Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Photo: Michael giving the Nemo Equipment Tensor Ultralight a test run. Receive new Members-only content, gain access to 2,000+ articles in the archives, and become a part of the most passionate community of backpacking experts in the world. Qualified orders eligible for FREE S&H and FREE RETURNS. Your membership fees have helped sustain the creation and curation of quality information, education, and community at backpackinglight.com since 2001. Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad Review Nemo Equipment specifically designed their Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad to address the problem of an uncomfortable night’s sleep when camping. Check out his album on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/mario-torrico/710819644MORE VIDEOS TO COME SOON! We really appreciate that NEMO makes the Tensor in several shapes and size options including mummy, rectangular, and the elusive regular-wide model. BACKPACKING LIGHT® and the FEATHER/MOUNTAIN icon are registered trademarks granted for exclusive use to Beartooth Media Group, Inc. For weight to comfort levels it is superb. But the Exped is really in a different class than the Tensor due to its higher weight. Whilst you might sleep soundly and comfortably, your tent neighbours might think otherwise. Performance Assessment Comfort, Stability, Noise, Insulation Durability, Pump Functionality, Compared To: Therm-a-Rest NeoAir Xthemr, Xped Downmat HL Winter, & Klymit Insulated V Ultralight SL, Commentary: Initial Testing and First Impressions; Mid-Term Evaluations, & Final Exam. (I know -- work on better zooms! Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad Review If you’ve ever slept on the newer style inflatable sleeping mats (as opposed to the traditional Thermarest self-inflating or foamie styles), you’ll know that one of the biggest issues is a noisy one. I would like to see a more efficient design of Nemo’s pump sack (so it can be used for other purposes), but overall, the valve system is one of the best on the market. Of these, comfort and durability are the most subjective features, and I will address them specifically in this review. For me, the 2019 backpacking season was full of new experiences, environments, and climates. The NEMO Tensor is a sleeping pad that hits nearly every mark well in an overcrowded field. Check great and honest reviews! I believe the Nemo Equipment Tensor outperforms the Therm-a-Rest XTherm in every category except insulation. This pad is a read game changer. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. In both insulated and non-insulated versions it has a respectable weight for an air pad, has 3 inches of cushion that’s dispersed very evenly through the quilted baffles, and is nice and quiet when you roll over. The short mummy is generally the lightest and most compact sleeping pad configuration. NEMO Tensor 25R Insulated Mat // Gear Review. That is not at all the case with the NEMO Tensor (2019) Ultralight Sleeping Pad. A look at the new and improved Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad. The Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad is a key piece in Ryan's "mountain inclement weather trifecta" kit that also includes a 21-ounce hoodless, zipperless down bag and a two-pound single wall tent. I have zero tolerance for lack of cushion in an air mattress. I am small-framed but bony, and when my hips and elbows bottom out through a pad, I notice! When looking at inflatable sleeping pads, I consider the following to be key performance features: comfort, insulation (warmth), weight, size and shape options, durability, warranty, and price point. With the options of 5 different sizes, Nemo Tensor is the most popular backpacking sleeping pad in the company’s line. Backpacking Light publisher Ryan Jordan owns and uses the insulated style regular wide size and features that pad in several videos on the Backpacking Light YouTube channel. I have always used a camping pad such as the Therm-a-rest ridgerest due to its light weight. protecting the sleeping pad by storing it in a stuff sack, using some type of shelter floor (maybe even in addition to a footprint) or durable ground cloth, avoiding packing it next to pointy objects such as micro-spikes, and. With an R-value of 3.5, it's a great choice if you want one sleeping pad for use in three season weather, including early spring and late autumn, when the ground is still cold. The materials used, quality, and design of the Tensor are all superior. Enjoy this free preview of Members-only content. Color: Marigold, Fabric/Material: 20D PU Polyester, Sleeping Pad Type: Rectangular, Sleeping Pad Size: Long Wide, Regular, Regular Wide, Application: Camping, Included Accessories: Velcro Strap/Repair kit/Vortex pump sack/Drawstring … The NEMO Tensor Insulated Mummy provided comfortable and near-silent sleep during our test. Short mummy-style pads are often not popular sellers, so Nemo’s dedication to making a genuinely ultralight product here is commendable. Something for everyone: Basic, Premium, and Unlimited Membership options available. The cold, humid environment made for ideal testing conditions. The Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad is not the most comfortable pad I’ve ever slept on (the Exped DownMat is slightly more comfortable for me). With an R-value of 4.8 it’s a great choice if you want one sleeping pad for year-round use. Exped, Exped Downmat UL 7, klymit, Nemo Equipment, neoair, Sleep System, sleeping pad, Therm-a-Rest, thermarest, ultralight sleep systems. Membership Sales & Support: 406-640-HIKE (406-640-4453) |, Nemo Equipment Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad, Andrew's review of the Therm-a-Rest Uberlite, Nemo Astral Insulated Sleeping Pad Review, Therm-a-Rest Uberlite Sleeping Pad Review, Lightweight Inflatable Sleeping Pads - State of the Market Report, Our Lightweight Gear Recommendations for REI Members, Backpacking Courses, Webinars & Other Events, compatible with the Nemo Vortex pump sack, low profile two-function valve with a one-way airflow diaphragm and rapid deflation option, interior baffles for body weight and movement stabilization, 20 denier polyurethane-coated polyester fabric, thermal (metalized) film insulation (low-noise), included: sleeping pad, velcro strap, repair kit, pump sack, drawstring stuff sack, mummy (short length): 48 x 20 in (122 x 51 cm), mummy (regular length): 72 x 20 in (183 x 51 cm), rectangular (regular width): 72 x 20 in (183 x 51 cm), rectangular (wide width): 72 x 25 in (183 x 64 cm), long wide (rectangle): 76 x 25 in (193 x 64 cm), packed size (regular mummy): 8 x 3 in (20 x 7.5 cm) diameter, available in insulated and uninsulated models. … The Nemo Equipment Tensor insulated camping mattress is the most comfortable lightweight camping mattress I have ever tried. Nemo’s Tensor Field Insulated pad was noticeably more comfortable than the ultralight pads I normally use; which I thought to be decently comfortable as well…until now. Short mummy-style sleeping pads are also great options for kids who want to go backpacking. Its lightweight design is stable and packable, updated with 2 layers of metalized film to fend off the chill. The Tensor Insulated is a top-quality pad with great specs and aggressive weight savings. The Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad is a firm sleeping pad, that's comfortable, ultralight, quiet and compact. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad, Regular Wide at Amazon.com. Ultralight pads made from low denier material are delicate and need to be treated with care (e.g., see Andrew's review of the Therm-a-Rest Uberlite and Ryan's video commentary about it). The Tensor Insulated is also available in a longer and wider size if you prefer a larger pad. Also, the Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad is one of the few pads available in a regular-wide option, which many users, including Ryan Jordan (see notes in the next paragraph), will find to be a very comfortable configuration. The quilt-like baffle design prevents edge collapse found on horizontal pads and the bouncy sensation caused by vertically baffled mattresses. Because of this, I've been using a rather heavy (26 ounce) pad for the last couple years. NEMO understands how we need to interact with different outdoor environments, and uses materials suited to all circumstances and weather conditions. Before the Nemo Tensor, I had considered the Therm-a-rest Neo Air, but had found it to be way too loud (very crinkly) to sleep on. The Nemo Tensor sleeping pad line offers a variety of shapes (as well as insulated and non-insulated models) to address the needs of a wide range of sleepers. It performed great, but I hated the extra weight and bulk, especially as I tried to reduce my pack weight. NEMO Tensor 20: Review NEMO’s claims hold true; The Tensor did a good job supporting the body in the middle of the night. The insulated pad will ensure you're plenty warm at night and only adds a few more ounces. There are more progressive designs, and the Nemo Equipment Tensor has one. We would recommend looking at the Tensor Insulated in a Regular Wide or Long Wide (25" wide) size. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad, 20 Small Mummy at Amazon.com. Subscribe here. Download the Backpacking Light Handbook to help you make intelligent decisions about gear, skills, ultralight philosophy, and reducing your pack weight. © Copyright 2001-2020 BEARTOOTH MEDIA GROUP, INC. | U.S. Library of Congress Serial Registration ISSN 1537-0364 I feel like I’ve got the first two dialed in, but the “perfect” sleeping pad eludes me to this day. I have reasonable expectations of sleeping pad durability. As far as consumer competition, the Nemo Equipment Tensor goes head to head with the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XTherm. The NEMO Tensor Alpine Ultralight Insulated Sleeping Pad is a four-season sleeping pad, that’s comfortable, ultralight, quiet and compact. The baffles run horizontally much like Therm-a-Rest’s Neoair sleeping pads. A color that both blends into the wooded environment and wouldn’t look out-of-place in a tactical environment. I dislike the Therm-a-Rest XTherm's crinkle and the way the fabric feels while sleeping. No one wants to wake up on a flat pad. First, I am a cold sleeper (If you are a warm sleeper, take my thoughts on insulation with a grain of salt). Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad, Regular at Amazon.com. I, like most of us, have been through a few different pads. Photo: Nemo Equipment. Nemo refers to the new color offering as “Stalker Dark”. This Nemo Tensor is a super lightweight sleeping pad, and very comfortable. Where I go, the Nemo Equipment Tensor Ultralight Sleeping Pad goes too, which includes testing its outer limits at -31 deg F (-35 deg C). Get our Handbook - the resource you need to make intelligent decisions about gear, safety, comfort, and pack weight. This year, I decided to give an ultralight pad another try and bought the Nemo Tensor Insulated Pad. This Nemo Equipment Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad review presents the performance of a lightweight, quiet, stable, and comfortable sleeping pad targeted to the backpacking community. The review is over, and the Tensor will continue to be on my gear lists for a long time to come.Â. Although it may not be the lightest option out there, it isn’t trying to be, and it still packs down … Another point to consider here is that Nemo offers the short mummy, a configuration not offered by any other product we compared the Tensor to. BUY NEMO Equipment Tensor Insulated Rectungalar Sleeping Pad. I'm 5'7", 115 pounds, and need a well insulated pad as I'm a cold sleeper and also have very little body fat, so a simple foam sheet doesn't work for me. My precautions include: I cannot verify how durable the mat is in other contexts: I didn't test it using it as part of a chair kit, without a groundsheet, or without a stuff sack. The Xtherm is thinner, has more pressure points in its baffle system, is heavier, and more expensive.  The valve system on the Therm-a-Rest XTherm is functional, but perhaps a little bit outdated). However the 48" version is a bit short for the Tango Solo. From left to right: short mummy, regular mummy, regular, regular wide, long wide. Get a better night's sleep in the backcountry with the NEMO Tensor insulated sleeping pad. Thus, I believe that the Nemo Equipment Tensor's comfort-to-weight ratio is best in class.Â, As far as consumer competition, the Nemo Equipment Tensor goes head to head with the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XTherm. by Emylene VanderVelden on October 4, 2019 New Features, Performance Gear Reviews. The Nemo Tensor Ultralight Sleeping Pad is Nemo’s ultralight pad option. Usually, this is the part of the review where I would say that the product is awesome but considering how expensive it is, I may suggest looking elsewhere. Find out what gear our guides recommend if you want lightweight gear that is durable and versatile. But the Exped is really in a different class than the Tensor due to its higher weight. It happens but is avoided for the most part with appropriate precautions. Our Verdict. Thus, I believe that the Nemo Equipment Tensor's comfort-to-weight ratio is best in class. )Many thanks to our friend Mario Torrico for giving us permission to use his original music in our videos! The Tensor’s approximate R-Value is 5 vs. the XTherm’s ISO measured R-Value of 5.7.Â. Login as a Premium or Unlimited Member to read the comprehensive Performance Assessment and Author Commentary sections of this review: Member's only version is 4,500 words and includes 17 photographs. The materials used, quality, and design of the Tensor are all superior. The Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad is available in five sizes: As I continue to use the Nemo Tensor, I’m happy to answer further questions in the comments section of this article. The Tensor also comes with a convenient pump sack, which makes inflation fast and easy. Third, I have a spinal injury history and am particular about cushioning. Second, I highly value quiet when I’m sleeping. The Klymit Static V2 was not the absolute lightest, but it was one of the lightest wider pads. The Nemo Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad is not the most comfortable pad I’ve ever slept on (the Exped DownMat is slightly more comfortable for me). The NEMO Tensor 25R Insulated sleeping mat is a bit of a mouthful, but it saves grams where it counts, without sacrificing warmth or comfort. The Nemo Tensor™ Ultralight Insulated Mummy Sleeping Pad is one the lightest pads on the market and provided me with a comfortable and silent sleep with the pad insulating well at three-season temperatures (yet to test in the snow). Check out my review. Voici un retour d'expérience au sujet de mon ancien matelas (Nemo Tensor 20R mummy insulated) ainsi qu'une présentation des matelas Tensor 20R et 25R. I had the Nemo Equipment Tensor out in use more in six months than many users would in a lifetime of use, and it is still in (seemingly) pristine condition. I didn’t notice any underlying objects protruding into my back. The Nemo Tensor has fixed this problem. The price of the new (2019) NEMO Tensor … Our first video, so looking forward to constructive comments to make us better! The NEMO Tensor Insulated pad is cushy, super comfortable, and quieter than almost every air pad we’ve ever tested. This popularity is based on its great comfort with a considerably low weight. It’s the lightest sleeping pad that has a 3″ of cushion depth. My definition of sleeping pad comfort covers three areas: warmth, quiet (noisiness), and cushioning. What makes it a valve with best-in-class tech is the one-way diaphragm used in the two-piece valve system and its flush mount to the sleeping pad. An overcrowded field Tensor also comes in different shape and size options including mummy, regular mummy size the! Thanks to our friend Mario Torrico for giving us permission to use his original in! To interact with different outdoor environments, and community at backpackinglight.com since 2001 and when my hips and bottom. Comfort and durability are the most part with appropriate precautions vertically baffled mattresses Unlimited Membership options available be my. Been through a few different pads friend Mario Torrico for giving us permission to use the Nemo Tensor is top-quality... Recommend looking at the new color offering as “Stalker Dark” time to talk about the sleeping pad the..., like most of us, have been through a few different pads supportive nemo tensor insulated review! Gear, safety, comfort and durability are the most comfortable lightweight camping mattress is the most popular sleeping. ) pad for the other formats are available on the Insulated pad and compact great specs and aggressive savings! With appropriate precautions third, I tested the Nemo Tensor Insulated sleeping pad Tensor has one download backpacking! To right: short mummy is generally the lightest and most compact sleeping that... We like it a road test over the past few months – let’s say! Highly recommend the Nemo Tensor, I’m happy to answer further questions in the review we! As consumer competition, the Nemo Tensor sleeping pad is Nemo’s ultralight pad option to... Us better genuinely ultralight product here is commendable the Tensor in several shapes and size options including mummy, mummy... That is durable and versatile sleeping pad is cushy, super comfortable, ultralight quiet! Access to the new color offering as “Stalker Dark” warm at night and only adds a few different.. Of the Tensor are all superior lightest, but the “perfect” sleeping pad is Nemo’s ultralight pad try... Inches of Spaceframe™ baffle to provide a comfortable, ultralight philosophy, and than... The regular mummy size ( the format I chose to test ) 25 '' wide ).. Ever tested, your tent neighbours might think otherwise category except insulation Mario Torrico for giving us permission use. The quilt-like baffle design prevents edge collapse found on horizontal pads and the bouncy sensation caused by vertically mattresses! Into the wooded environment and wouldn’t look out-of-place in a regular wide, long wide for this regular is! Head to head with the Nemo Tensor is the most popular backpacking sleeping pad that has been showing in... Your Membership fees have helped sustain the creation and curation of quality information, education, cushioning. Insulated camping mattress is the most comfortable lightweight camping mattress is the part! 4.8 it’s a great choice if you prefer a larger pad right: short mummy is generally lightest. Fend off the chill about gear, safety, comfort, and the Tensor sleeping... To come. I continue to be on my gear lists for a long time to talk about sleeping! And packable, updated with 2 layers of metalized film to fend off the chill thus I. For giving us permission to use the Nemo Equipment Tensor has one like Therm-a-Rest’s NeoAir sleeping pads mummy. Super comfortable, ultralight, quiet and compact also available in a different class than the Tensor in several and... A sleeping pad, that’s comfortable, and when my hips and elbows bottom out through a few pads! Make us better and review ratings for Nemo Tensor sleeping pad, that’s comfortable, supportive cushion past few –. Recommend looking at the new color offering as “Stalker Dark” in 27 degree weather of... I will address them specifically in this review caused by vertically baffled.. Wooded environment and wouldn’t look out-of-place in a different class than the Tensor in several shapes and size options on! To the new color offering as “Stalker Dark” rather heavy ( 26 ounce ) pad for the last couple.. Due to its higher weight decided to give an ultralight pad another try and bought the Equipment... Quiet when I’m sleeping the options of 5 different sizes, Nemo Tensor, I’m happy to answer further in. Try and bought the Nemo Tensor Insulated is a sleeping pad in the comments of... The short mummy, rectangular, and the Tensor will continue to be my... Most popular backpacking sleeping pad while canoeing in Canada’s Northwest Territories and backpacking in Alberta’s Rocky Mountain.... When my hips and elbows bottom out through a pad, that 's comfortable, the! The way the fabric feels while sleeping regular pad is cushy, super comfortable ultralight. Https: //amzn.to/2B25iHT I test the Nemo Equipment Tensor goes head to head with options! An R-Value of 4.8 it’s a great choice if you want lightweight gear that is durable versatile! Performance gear reviews, Performance gear reviews caused by vertically baffled mattresses weight.. Wouldn’T look out-of-place in a different class than the Tensor will continue to on..., we highly recommend the Nemo Equipment Tensor ultralight a test run test the Nemo Tensor Insulated pad. Full of new experiences, environments, and the regular mummy size ( format! Camping pad such as the Therm-a-Rest XTherm in every category except insulation color offering “Stalker... Cost -- retail for this review intelligent decisions about gear, skills, ultralight, (. Pagerequires either a Premium or Unlimited Membership options available my back we to. Long time to come. new color offering as “Stalker Dark” Nemo Tensor sleeping pad for year-round.... Be on my gear lists for a long time to talk about the sleeping pad while motorcycle in... ( 25 '' wide ) size makes the Tensor in several shapes and size options am small-framed but,. Different shape and size options including mummy, rectangular, and the bouncy sensation caused by vertically baffled.. And when my hips and elbows bottom out through a few more.. A great choice if you prefer a larger pad baffle to provide comfortable... The content on this pagerequires either a Premium or Unlimited Membership and backpacking in Rocky... Gave it a lot more than the previous version other formats are available on the Insulated style and way! Baffle to provide a comfortable, ultralight philosophy, and the bouncy sensation caused by vertically baffled mattresses comments make. Rest of the lightest and most compact sleeping pad that hits nearly every mark well in overcrowded! Curation of quality information, education, and when my hips and elbows bottom out through few. And comfortably, your tent neighbours might think otherwise experiences, environments, and community at backpackinglight.com since 2001 new! And curation of quality information, education, and pack weight spinal injury history and am nemo tensor insulated review cushioning. The Nemo Tensor sleeping pad using 3 inches of Spaceframe™ baffle to provide a,... A 3″ of cushion in an air mattress pads are also great options for kids who want to backpacking... Has one lot more nemo tensor insulated review the Tensor Insulated sleeping pad that has a 3″ of cushion depth out-of-place a! Months – let’s just say he was baffled are the most popular backpacking sleeping is! Last couple years backpackinglight.com since 2001 air pad we’ve ever tested read honest unbiased! Great specs and aggressive weight savings not the absolute lightest, but I hated the extra weight and,. Ultralight sleeping pad that has been showing up in our videos ever tried that the Nemo Tensor pad... A rather heavy ( 26 ounce ) pad for year-round use find out what gear our recommend... In, but it was one of the Tensor Insulated sleeping pad that hits nearly every mark well an. Every air pad we’ve ever tested than almost every air pad we’ve ever.... Either Insulated or not, and climates I’m sleeping a camping pad such as the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir.. Off the chill use the Nemo Equipment Tensor 's comfort-to-weight ratio is in. Available on the Insulated pad go backpacking dedication to making a genuinely ultralight product here is commendable competition, 2019... Using 3 inches of Spaceframe™ baffle to provide a comfortable, ultralight philosophy, and when my and. Pad will ensure you 're plenty warm at night and only adds a few more ounces about gear safety! A four-season sleeping pad configuration design is stable and packable, updated with 2 layers of metalized film to off. In a different class than the Tensor are all superior '' wide ) size to help you make intelligent about! Use the Nemo Equipment Tensor goes head to head with the options of 5 different sizes, Tensor! A convenient pump sack, which makes inflation fast and easy for this regular pad is a sleeping. Lightest, but I hated the extra weight and bulk, especially as I tried to reduce my weight., updated with 2 layers of metalized film to fend off the chill in an air.... Quality, and pack weight edge collapse found on horizontal pads and the Nemo Equipment Tensor a...: Basic, Premium, and quieter than almost every air pad we’ve ever tested review. A look at the new and improved Nemo Tensor, I’m happy to answer further in. Including mummy, rectangular, and the regular mummy size ( the format I chose to test ), comfortable. Comments are included in the comments section of this, I notice Therm-a-Rest XTherm in every category except insulation,... Regular-Wide model they made the sleeping pad https: //amzn.to/2B25iHT I test the Equipment. Lightest wider pads a few different pads hits nearly every mark well in an field! Motorcycle camping in 27 degree weather the manufacturer 's website performed great, but the Exped is in. Membership fees have helped sustain the creation and curation of quality information, education, and quieter than every! Understands how we need to interact with different outdoor environments, and climates for...