The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. For more in-depth information, review OSACs Slovakia country The law entered into force on November 1. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Review OSACs report, Surviving a Protest. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC). Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba) have homicide rates higher than the national average, as do several Honduran departments (a geographic designation like U.S. States), includingAtlntida, Coln, Corts, San Pedro Sula, Tegucigalpa, andYoro. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations 169 Convention, which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. Bureau of Diplomatic Security
As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. Police seized more than $400,000 in cash during the raid that led to his arrest and that of five other alleged associates. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Crime Threats in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. The government has also begun implementing a series of police reforms; it has formed groups such as the National Inter-Agency Security Task Force (FUSINA) and the National Anti-Gang Task Force (FNAMP) to combat crime. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. The government is implementing similar programs for other locations (e.g. Local law allows the police to detain someone for up to 24 hours for administrative processing. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. Exercise extreme caution driving on isolated stretches of road and passing other vehicles on mountainous curves. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The rainy season usually runs May-November. 25 Feb/23. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System, The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. Residential and Commercial LED light FAQ; Commercial LED Lighting; Industrial LED Lighting; Grow lights. Review OSACs report, The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. Dial 911 for emergency or call (504) 2232-4092. Resolution of disputes in court often takes years. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. WebOSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community that supports the safe operations of U.S. organizations overseas through threat alerts, analysis, and peer network groups. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Major cities (e.g. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. During July 2019 alone, the cities of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa recorded 11 attacks leaving 15 people dead, mostly taxi drivers and bus drivers. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. For fire and public safety emergencies, dial 911. Except in some very rural locations, police are aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Avoid using Collectivos (white sedan taxis with a sticker on the windshield denoting its established route), Roleteros (private white sedan taxis with no established routes), and Rapiditos (small buses that pick up multiple riders). WebThe Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. The World Justice Projects 2017-2018 Rule of Law Index ranked Honduras as one of the countries with the most corrupt and least effective criminal justice systems in Latin America and the Caribbean. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. This resulted in multiple protests by environmentalist groups claiming the project is illegal due to the damage to the bioreserve and exacerbating the citys already dire water shortage. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. There have been multiple incidents of gang members destroying city buses and taxis, and reports that gang members rob, assault, rape, kidnap, or murder passengers. Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. According to the Honduran Commission for Human Rights (Conadeh), 75 people died in attacks against the public transport service in Honduras between January and July 2019. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. ; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. Overall Crime and Safety Situation. The government places specially trained police forces in areas tourists frequent (e.g. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. Webgilbert police accident reports yugioh legacy of the duelist link evolution danger cards. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGBTI+ nightclubs. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. In November 2019, Tegucigalpa authorities began developing a luxury housing project in the La Tigra bioreserve, just outside of the city. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Extortion threats commonly originate through social engineering. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. WebOSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Review OSACs reports, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras because of credible threat information against U.S citizens. Family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees areas in to... 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